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Declension
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German Grammar Explained
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Accusative or dative for temporal adverbs
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In this chapter, we want to show you how to give temporal information such as "last month", "next year" or "a week ago".
Enter prepositions
To talk about periods of time, like a week or a month, we use:
When is this going to happen?
in
einer Woche
in a week
When did this happen?
vor
einem Monat
a month ago
To focus on the beginning of a time period, we use:
When did this begin to happen?
(Still happening)
seit
einer Woche/
seit
Montag
for a week/since Monday
When will this begin to happen?
ab
nächster Woche
from next week on
"Vor" and "for", even though etymologically related, are false friends.
-
Wie lange
wohnst du schon hier?
-
Vor 2 Jahren...
NOPE! →
Seit
2 Jahren./
Seit
2017. -
Wann
bist du gekommen?
-
Seit 2 Jahren/Seit 2017
...
NOPE, NOPE! →
Vor
2 Jahren.
WIE LANGE? ⇒ SEIT... WANN? ⇒ VOR...
Exit prepositions
Cases without preposition
diesen Monat
this month
nächstes Jahr
next year
jede Woche
every week
Before we dig into declensions, let's take a look at common time expressions by gender.
Maskulin
Feminin
Neuter
der
Tag
die
Woche
das
Jahr
der
Monat
die
Stunde
das
Wochenende
Of all the declension rules, this is probably the easiest one!
If you use: - any of the above prepositions + time ⇒
DATIVE
- no preposition, only time ⇒
ACCUSATIVE
With preposition
Without preposition
Vor
einem
Monat
Nächsten
Monat
Vor
einer
Woche
Nächste
Woche
Vor
einem
Jahr
Nächstes
Jahr
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